2ਦੂਜੀ ਪਾਤਸ਼ਾਹੀ · 2nd Guru · 1504 – 1552 CE
Sri Guru Angad Dev Ji
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ
A paragon of absolute devotion and obedience (Bhai Lehna Ji). Standardized the Gurmukhi script and prioritized universal literacy and physical fitness.
Earthly Lifespan
1504 – 1552 CE
Prakash (Birthplace)
Matte Di Sarai (Muktsar, Punjab)
Joti Jot (Eternal Merger)
Khadur Sahib (1552 CE)
Major Historical & Spiritual Contributions
- Standardized and popularized the 35-letter Gurmukhi alphabet, democratizing literacy and giving everyday people access to sacred scriptures.
- Recorded the first comprehensive biographical traditions (Janamsakhis) of Guru Nanak Dev Ji.
- Established schools for children at Khadur Sahib, educating boys and girls equally.
- Championed physical discipline by building Mal Akhara (wrestling and fitness arenas) to cultivate strong, healthy communities.
Sacred Gurbani Guidance
ਜਿਨੀ ਚਲਣੁ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਸੇ ਕਿਉ ਕਰਹਿ ਵਿਥਾਰ ॥
“Those who realize they must eventually depart — why would they indulge in vain attachments?”
Ang 148Frequently Asked Questions
How did Guru Angad Dev Ji contribute to the Gurmukhi script?
Guru Angad Dev Ji standardized and popularized the 35-letter Gurmukhi script (Penti Akhari) and opened community schools at Khadur Sahib so ordinary citizens and children could read and write Gurbani directly.