6ਛੇਵੀਂ ਪਾਤਸ਼ਾਹੀ · 6th Guru · 1595 – 1644 CE
Sri Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜੀ
The warrior-saint who unified temporal and spiritual authority through Miri-Piri, constructing Sri Akal Takht Sahib to protect the defenseless.
Earthly Lifespan
1595 – 1644 CE
Prakash (Birthplace)
Guru Ki Wadali (Amritsar, Punjab)
Joti Jot (Eternal Merger)
Kiratpur Sahib (1644 CE)
Major Historical & Spiritual Contributions
- Donned two swords at his accession: Miri (temporal sovereignty and justice) and Piri (spiritual wisdom and contemplation).
- Constructed Sri Akal Takht Sahib (Throne of the Timeless One) in 1606 CE directly opposite Harmandir Sahib as a seat of sovereign justice and community leadership.
- Trained the Sikh community in equestrian skills, archery, and martial defence to resist imperial oppression without aggression.
- Liberated 52 captive Rajput kings from the Gwalior Fort prison, earning the revered title Bandi Chhor (The Great Liberator).
Sacred Gurbani Guidance
ਦਲ ਭੰਜਨ ਗੁਰੁ ਸੂਰਮਾ ਵਡ ਜੋਧਾ ਬਹੁ ਪਰਉਪਕਾਰੀ ॥
“The Guru is the destroyer of oppressive armies, the fearless warrior, and the great benefactor of humanity.”
Bhai Gurdas JiFrequently Asked Questions
What is the concept of Miri-Piri introduced by Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji?
Miri-Piri represents the harmony of spiritual devotion (Piri) and temporal responsibility to defend justice and protect the oppressed (Miri), symbolized by the two swords worn by Sri Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji.