4ਚੌਥੀ ਪਾਤਸ਼ਾਹੀ · 4th Guru · 1534 – 1581 CE
Sri Guru Ram Das Ji
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਜੀ
The master architect of Amritsar and an embodiment of spiritual humility (Bhai Jetha Ji), who composed the sacred hymns of the Sikh wedding ceremony.
Earthly Lifespan
1534 – 1581 CE
Prakash (Birthplace)
Chuna Mandi (Lahore, Punjab)
Joti Jot (Eternal Merger)
Goindwal Sahib (1581 CE)
Major Historical & Spiritual Contributions
- Founded the holy city of Ramdaspur (later known as Amritsar) and initiated excavation of the sacred Sarovar (Pool of Nectar).
- Invited traders, craftsmen, and artisans of 52 different vocations to settle in the new township, establishing a flourishing economic hub.
- Composed the Four Lavan hymns in Raag Suhi, anchoring the Sikh marriage ceremony (Anand Karaj) as a spiritual union of two souls with the Divine.
- Composed 679 hymns characterized by profound emotional longing, humility, and love for God.
Sacred Gurbani Guidance
ਹਰਿ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਸਰਿ ਨਾਵੈ ਚਿਤੁ ਲਾਵੈ ॥ ਤਿਸੁ ਜਨ ਹੋਵੈ ਅਮਰੁ ਨਿਜ ਥਾਨਾ ॥
“One who bathes in the Lord’s Pool of Nectar with devout consciousness achieves the eternal abode.”
Ang 365Frequently Asked Questions
Who founded the city of Amritsar and composed the Anand Karaj Lavan?
Fourth Patshah Sri Guru Ram Das Ji founded Ramdaspur (Sri Amritsar) and composed the Four Lavan hymns (Ang 773 of Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji) recited during the Sikh Anand Karaj marriage ceremony.